DO:

1. Respect Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with Egyptian customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Cover your shoulders and knees, and consider carrying a scarf or shawl for added coverage.
2. Learn Basic Arabic Phrases: While many Egyptians in tourist areas speak some English, learning a few basic Arabic phrases like “hello,” “thank you,” and “please” can be appreciated and help facilitate communication.
3. Ask for Permission Before Taking Photos: Egyptians are generally welcoming to tourists, but it’s polite to ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially locals and in rural areas.
4. Remove Your Shoes When Appropriate: In some homes and mosques, it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering. Follow the lead of others in these situations.
5. Respect Religious Practices: Be mindful of prayer times and respect those who are praying. Refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan fasting hours.
6. Haggle in Markets: Bargaining is expected in Egyptian markets (souks). Feel free to negotiate prices, but do so respectfully and with a smile. It’s part of the shopping experience.
7. Carry Small Bills: Having small denominations of Egyptian pounds can be helpful for small purchases and tipping.
8. Drink Bottled Water: Tap water in Egypt may not be safe to drink. Stick to bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth.
9. Use Sun Protection: Egypt can be very sunny and hot. Use sunscreen, wear sunglasses, and protect yourself from the sun to prevent sunburn and dehydration.
10. Be Courteous in Queues: Egyptians may not always follow orderly queues, especially in crowded places. Be patient and polite while waiting your turn.

DON’T:

1. Public Displays of Affection: Avoid public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, as it may be considered inappropriate in some areas.
2. Point with Your Feet: Pointing at people or objects with your feet is considered disrespectful in Egyptian culture. Use your hand to gesture instead.
3. Disrespect Religious Sites: When visiting mosques or churches, remove your shoes and dress modestly. Avoid loud talking, and turn off your phone or put it on silent.
4. Drink Alcohol in Public: Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, and public consumption of alcohol is generally not accepted. Alcohol is typically available in hotels and some restaurants.
5. Engage in Heated Political Discussions: Avoid engaging in political discussions, especially those related to Egyptian politics or religion. It’s best to steer clear of sensitive topics.
6. Use Offensive Language or Gestures: Be mindful of your language and gestures. Offensive language or gestures can lead to misunderstandings or conflicts.
7. Overly Tight or Revealing Clothing: Dress modestly, and avoid overly tight or revealing clothing, especially in rural areas and outside of tourist destinations.
8. Touch People’s Heads: In Egyptian culture, the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. Avoid touching people’s heads, including children.
9. Waste Food: Egyptians are known for their hospitality, and it’s customary to finish your food when invited to someone’s home. Wasting food is considered impolite.
10. Ignore Local Advice: If a local offers you advice or assistance, consider it graciously. Locals can provide valuable insights and help you navigate your surroundings safely.